Defending Human Rights
IITC works to defend the rights of Indigenous Peoples as affirmed in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and other international and regional human rights standards, and to ensure that States, corporations and the UN System fully respect, recognize and implement these Rights and are held accountable for violations. IITC provides training, capacity-building and access for Indigenous Peoples to utilize a human rights framework to advance the struggles of their Nations and communities "on the ground," and to engage effectively in UN human rights bodies and mechanisms. Key human rights focus areas for IITC include cultural rights and protection of sacred sites, prisoners’ rights, access to justice, right to health, racial discrimination, rights of Indigenous women and children, water and land rights, Free Prior and Informed Consent, Truth in History, decolonization and protection for Human, Treaty and Environmental rights defenders.
Reaffirming that Indigenous Peoples, in the exercise of their rights, should be free from discrimination of any kind.
~ United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
IITC Submissions and Complaints to United Nations Human Rights Bodies
IITC Submissions and Complaints to United Nations Human Rights Bodies
Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Indigenous Women
UN Special Rapporteur on Water and Sanitation
IITC Response to Questionnaire for SR on Rights to Water 2022
IITC Submission to SR on Water regarding the Oceti Sakowin Water Crisis 2022
IITC Submission to the SR on Water July 16 2021 FINAL
INFORME FINAL CITI GUATEMALA SOBRE EL AGUA 2022
Lista de Minerías-Vigentes-EXPLOTACION-enero-2021
State of the availability of WATER and sanitation in Guatemala 2022
UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD)
Press Releases
Tribes File Human Rights Complaint on San Francisco Peaks Desecration, Aug. 24, 2011
Urgent Action and Early Warning Procedures
CERD Communication to Guatemala 02 December 2022 - Unofficial translation
The Situation of the Mushkegowuk People of Attawapiskat First Nation in Canada. Feb. 10, 2013
CERD Letter To The US In Response To Urgent Action Submissions, Mar. 9, 2012
CERD Urgent Action Submission on San Francisco Peaks, Feb. 16, 2013
CERD Urgent Action Submission on San Francisco Peaks, Feb. 10, 2012
CERD Urgent Action Submission on San Francisco Peaks, Feb. 4, 2012
CERD Urgent Action Submission on San Francisco Peaks, Aug. 17, 2011
Country Reviews
CERD Concluding Observations – Canada, Mar. 2012
Oral Intervention. CERD Examination of Canada’s 19th, 20th Periodic Reports, Feb. 13 – Mar. 9, 2012.
CERD Concluding Observations – United States of America, Feb. 2008
Informe Alternativo Indígena. CERD sobre Mexico, 2 de febrero de 2012.
UN Human Rights Committee
Online Resources
International Convention on Civil and Political Rights
UN Human Rights Committee web page
Human Rights Committee Concluding Observations on the United States of America, July 2006
Indigenous Peoples interventions, presentations, statements, reports, etc.
UN Committee on the Rights of the Child
Online Resources
Concluding observations on the combined fourth and fifth periodic reports of Mexico 2015
Observaciones finales sobre los informes periódicos cuarto y quinto combinados de México 2015
Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC) http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/CRC/Pages/CRCIndex.aspx
Indigenous Peoples interventions, presentations, statements, reports, etc.
Anexo: INFORME ALTERNATIVO DE LOS PUEBLOS INDÍGENAS, 15 de abril de 2015, CRC
UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Online Resources:
UNSRIP Report to the General Assembly - 2022 Study on Protected Areas
UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Report of the UN Special Rapporteur on the rights of Indigenous People, Vicky Tauli Corpuz, 2018
UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples’ Country reports
UN Special Rapporteur’s Statement upon conclusion of the visit to Canada, October 15, 2013
Indigenous Peoples interventions, presentations, statements, reports, etc.
Urgent Action Submission: Ceremonial Centers, Guatemala, May 2022
UN Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Online Resources:
Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples Webpage
El acceso a la justicia en la promoción y protección de los derechos de los pueblos indígenas: justicia restaurativa, sistemas jurídicos indígenas y acceso a la justicia para las mujeres, los niños, los jóvenes y las personas con discapacidad indígenas, Estudio del Mecanismo de expertos sobre los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, 25 de abril de 2104
Compilation of Conclusions and Recommendations from the United Nations Seminars on Treaties, Agreements and other Constructive Arrangements, Conference Room Paper 1, 7th session, UN Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
IITC Report - The Militarization of Indigenous Lands, Feb. 2022
IITC EMRIP Submission on Militarization, February 2022
EMRIP 16
IITC EMRIP Intervention Item 3 Militarization of Indigenous Peoples July 2023
IITC EMRIP Item 6 Country Engagement Maaso Kova July 2023
IITC EMRIP Intervention Agenda Item 7 International Decade of Indigenous Languages July 2023
IITC EMRIP Item 9 Interactive dialogue July 2023
IITC EMRIP Intervention Agenda Item 10 Follow up on past studies July 2023
CITI Intervencion Tema 3 discurso sobre militarizacion MEDPI julio 2023 2023
CITI intervencion tema 9 Dialogo Interactivo MEDPI julio 2023
EMRIP 13
EMRIP 12
Programa provisional anotado, Mecanismo de Expertos 2019
Annotated provisional agenda, EMRIP 2019
Indigenous peoples’ rights in the context of borders, migration and displacement, EMRIP Study 2019
EMRIP 12th session Programme of Work 2019
Indigenous Peoples interventions, presentations, statements, reports, etc.
IITC Responses to the “Questionnaire to States, Indigenous Peoples and other stakeholders on the review of the mandate of the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples,” March 2016
The Right to Health and Indigenous Peoples, IITC Submission, February 21-22, 2016
UN Working Group on Enforced and Involuntary Disappearances
Special Rapporteur on Human Rights Defenders
Inter-American Human Rights System
Statements and calls for Action by Indigenous Peoples
Statements and calls for Action by Indigenous Peoples
IITC Letter to Biden Administration for Leonard Peltier, 2021
IITC Letter to Congressional Native American Caucus for Leonard Peltier 2021
BASF must take action to address NorNickel’s violations: Open response letter to BASF
IITC Letter to TMT Board Members Regarding Mauna Kea 2019
IITC Call to Action Regarding U.S. Detention of Children 2018 // CITI Llamado a la acción con referencia a la detención de niños por parte de E.E.U.U. 2018
IITC and Nation of Hawaii call for International Support to Stop Desecration of Mauna Kea, 2015
Attorneys seek clemency for Leonard Peltier, March 15, 2016
IITC Letter for Executive Clemency for Leonard Peltier, March 3, 2016
Declaration of the Sacred Tus Us (Burney Falls) April 28th 2013
A Focus on Standing Rock & #NoDAPL
Letter to Mayor de Blasio, Divest from DAPL, February 13, 2017
Special Rapporteurs Response on Standing Rock, September 21, 2016
Special Rapporteurs Response on Standing Rock, November 11, 2016
US Response to Special Procedures Mandate Holders Re: Standing Rock, December 9, 2016
IIPFCC in solidarity with Standing Rock Sioux Tribe
El FIPICC manifiesta su solidaridad con la tribu Sioux Standing Rock
IITC Press release: Standing Rock, October 28, 2016
CITI – Comunicado de prensa – Standing Rock, 28 de octubre de 2016
Standing Rock Invitation to Special Rapporteur, September 20, 2016
Statement from UNPFII on Standing Rock, August 31, 2016
Dakota Access pipeline protests: UN group investigates human rights abuses, October 31, 2016
Standing Rock Sioux Testifies About DAPL Before United Nations in Geneva
Resolución en apoyo de las Naciones Lakota, Dakota y Nakota de la Reservación Sioux Standing Rock
IITC Resolution on Standing Rock 2016
Standing Rock Sioux Tribe and IITC Urgent Communication to United Nations, August 18, 2018
The UN Human Rights Council
The UN Human Rights Council
Online Resources:
Website: UN Human Rights Council
States must stop exporting unwanted toxic chemicals to poorer countries, says UN expert, 2020
Programme of work, 24th session, UN Human Rights Council
Indigenous Peoples interventions, presentations, statements, reports, etc.
IITC submission for the Consultation with Indigenous Nations, Peoples and Tribes in preparation for United Nations Human Rights Council’s 2nd Universal Periodic Review of the United States, April 24th, 2014: “The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Treaties and the Right to Free, Prior and Informed Consent: A Framework for Restitution and Redress of Treaty Violations”Areas, IITC Press Release March 17th, 2014
Submissions to diverse UN Mandate holders
Human Rights Training and Capacity-Building
Human Rights Training and Capacity-Building
Contact IITC to schedule a training
Human Rights Capacity-Building & Training Program brochure
Training Materials
Gold, Greed, and Genocide
Fact Sheets & Brochures
Program Area: Defending Human Rights
Program Area: Food Sovereignty
Food Sovereignty and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
La soberanía alimentaria y los derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas
Information Update: The United Nations Committee on World Food Security
Actualización de información: El Comité de Seguridad Alimentaria Mundial de las Naciones Unidas
Training Manual: Food Sovereignty and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (v092713)
Program Area: Environmental Health
Climate Change and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
El Cambio Climático y los Derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas
Indigenous Peoples, Human Rights and Climate Change (v103014)
Los Pueblos Indígenas, Derechos Humanos y el Cambio Climático (v110714)
Mercury, Health and Indigenous Peoples, Jan. 2014
Mercurio, Salud y Pueblos Indígenas, enero de 2014
Pesticides and the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Oct. 2013
Los Plaguicidas y los derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas, octubre de 2013
UN Human Rights Conventions, Covenants, Declarations and Outcome Documents
UN Human Rights Conventions, Covenants, Declarations and Outcome Documents
United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
Declaración de las Naciones Unidas sobre los derechos de los Pueblos Indígenas
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
Convención Internacional sobre la Eliminación de todas las Formas de Discriminación Racial
Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention (No. 169)
Convenio sobre pueblos indígenas y tribales (núm. 169)
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Declaración Universal de Derechos Humanos
International Covenant on Economic Social & Cultural Rights
Pacto Internacional de Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos
Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
Convención sobre la Eliminación de todas las Formas de Discriminación contra la Mujer
International Convention on the Rights of the Child
Convención sobre los Derechos del Niño
World Conference on Indigenous Peoples
Online Resources:
World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, Global Coordinating Group
World Conference on Indigenous Peoples, President of the General Assembly
United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issue, Relevant Documents
Alta Outcome Document – An Indigenous Global Consensus Document
Follow-up on the HLPM/World Conference on Indigenous Peoples
General Assembly: Resolution A/72/436, Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 28 Nov. 2017
Asamblea General: Resolución A/72/436, Derechos de los pueblos indígenas, 28 de noviembre de 2017
IITC Submission on Indigenous Peoples Participation, April 8, 2016
Consultations on the participation of Indigenous Peoples at the United Nations
Other Documents